How can people reduce their risk of HPV infection?
The surest way to eliminate risk for genital HPV infection is to refrain from any genital contact with another individual.


For those who choose to be sexually active, a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner is the strategy most likely to prevent future genital HPV infections. However, it is difficult to determine whether a partner who has been sexually active in the past is currently infected.


For those choosing to be sexually active and who are not in long-term mutually monogamous relationships, reducing the number of sexual partners and choosing a partner less likely to be infected may reduce the risk of genital HPV infection. Partners less likely to be infected include those who have had no or few prior sex partners.


HPV infection can occur in both male and female genital areas that are covered or protected by a latex condom, as well as in areas that are not covered. While the effect of condoms in preventing HPV infection is unknown, condom use has been associated with a lower rate of cervical cancer, and HPV-associated disease.

Show All Answers

1. What are the signs and symptoms of genital HPV infection?
2. What do genital warts look like?
3. How are genital warts diagnosed?
4. How do I know if I have genital HPV infection?
5. Is there a cure for HPV?
6. What is the connection between HPV and cervical cancer?
7. How can people reduce their risk of HPV infection?
8. Where can I find more information on HPV?